gulangan in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡuˈlaŋan/, [ɡʊˈla.ŋɐn], /ɡulaˈŋan/, [ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From gulang + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|tl|gulang|an}} gulang + -an Head templates: {{tl-verb|+|ginulangan|ginugulangan|gugulangan|b=+}} gulangan (complete ginulangan, progressive ginugulangan, contemplative gugulangan, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔) Inflection templates: {{tl-infl-in-an|g|u|lang|gulang|object}}, {{tl-infl-table2|-an|object|gulangan|ginulangan|ginugulangan inagulangan¹|gugulangan agulangan¹|gulangi¹|gulang|¹ Dialectal use only.|title=gulangan}} Forms: ginulangan [completive], ginugulangan [progressive], gugulangan [contemplative], ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔ [Baybayin], no-table-tags [table-tags], gulang [root], gulangan [infinitive], ginulangan [completive, root], ginugulangan [progressive, root], inagulangan [dialectal, progressive, root], gugulangan [contemplative, objective], agulangan [contemplative, dialectal, objective], gulangi [dialectal, imperative, objective]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "gulang",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "gulang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gulang + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ginulangan",
      "tags": [
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginugulangan",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gugulangan",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tl-infl-in-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "completive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginugulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inagulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gugulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative",
        "dialectal",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperative",
        "objective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "ginulangan",
        "3": "ginugulangan",
        "4": "gugulangan",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gulangan (complete ginulangan, progressive ginugulangan, contemplative gugulangan, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧la‧ngan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "lang",
        "4": "gulang",
        "5": "object"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-in-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-an",
        "2": "object",
        "3": "gulangan",
        "4": "ginulangan",
        "5": "ginugulangan\ninagulangan¹",
        "6": "gugulangan\nagulangan¹",
        "7": "gulangi¹",
        "8": "gulang",
        "9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
        "title": "gulangan"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulangan-tl-verb-nJx2RCt4",
      "links": [
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lamangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagsamantalahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dayain"
        },
        {
          "word": "lokohin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuˈlaŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊˈla.ŋɐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡulaˈŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulangan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "gulang",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "gulang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gulang + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulangán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulangán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gulangán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧la‧ngan"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of taking advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulangan-tl-noun-VE3yP21n",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "taking advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lamangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dayaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "lokohan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuˈlaŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊˈla.ŋɐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡulaˈŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulangan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "gulang",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "gulang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gulang + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ginulangan",
      "tags": [
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginugulangan",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gugulangan",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tl-infl-in-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "completive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginugulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inagulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "progressive",
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gugulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agulangan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative",
        "dialectal",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperative",
        "objective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "ginulangan",
        "3": "ginugulangan",
        "4": "gugulangan",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gulangan (complete ginulangan, progressive ginugulangan, contemplative gugulangan, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧la‧ngan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "lang",
        "4": "gulang",
        "5": "object"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-in-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-an",
        "2": "object",
        "3": "gulangan",
        "4": "ginulangan",
        "5": "ginugulangan\ninagulangan¹",
        "6": "gugulangan\nagulangan¹",
        "7": "gulangi¹",
        "8": "gulang",
        "9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
        "title": "gulangan"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lamangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagsamantalahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dayain"
        },
        {
          "word": "lokohin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuˈlaŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊˈla.ŋɐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡulaˈŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "gulang",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "gulang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gulang + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulangán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulangán",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gulangán (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎᜅᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧la‧ngan"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of taking advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "taking advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lamangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dayaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "lokohan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuˈlaŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊˈla.ŋɐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡulaˈŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɐˈŋan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulangan"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: -an",
  "path": [
    "gulangan"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gulangan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
  "path": [
    "gulangan"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gulangan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gulangan" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Tagalog]

Verb [Tagalog]